Proposal of safety measures for rescue at height for the personnel of the canine division of the Loja Fire Department

Abstract

This project analyzes the need to implement specific safety measures for the personnel and the canine unit of the Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Loja, BCBL, in high-altitude rescues. Deficiencies were identified in adapted protocols, specialized equipment, and training in vertical scenarios, increasing the risks for both rescuers and search and rescue dogs. Currently, the, BCBL, lacks standardized procedures for the safe integration of dogs, affecting efficiency and increasing the likelihood of accidents. The main issues identified include the absence of harnesses designed for dogs, lack of training in high-altitude techniques, and improvisation in vertical rescue movements. The methodology used was qualitative and descriptive, based on a literature review of national and international regulations, experiences of other fire departments, and documented case studies. Primary risks and needs related to equipment and training were also identified. Observations were made during training sessions and drills to assess the interaction between rescuers and their dogs in high-altitude scenarios. In conclusion, the proposed measures aim to improve the safety and efficiency of high-altitude rescue operations. These measures seek to reduce risks, optimize the interaction between rescuers and dogs, implement international standards, reinforce technical training, and ensure the well-being of the dogs. The goal is to enhance the effectiveness of rescue operations, strengthen the operational capacity of the, BCBL, and ensure the protection of both personnel and animals involved in high-altitude rescues. Implementing these measures will improve safety, efficiency, and the success of rescue missions, ensuring a safer environment for both teams and animals involved.