Evaluation of occupational risks in structural fires: Analysis based on operational personnel of the Discarded Fire Department of Guayaquil.

Abstract

This article addresses the evaluation of occupational risks in structural fires, focusing on the operational personnel of the Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos of Guayaquil. Despite having safety protocols and specialized training, firefighters face a highly dangerous environment, characterized by the unpredictability of fires and the challenges associated with the job, such as the fragility of structures and the handling of materials under adverse conditions. The methodology used includes a qualitative approach with a descriptive and exploratory design based on information collection, comparing the obtained data with international fire safety standards. Identifying occupational risks such as physical injuries, stress, and long-term health issues, the study emphasizes the need to implement adequate preventive measures and optimize personnel training to ensure their safety and mental well-being. The study highlights the insufficiency of scientific literature in the Ecuadorian context on risk evaluation, suggesting a comprehensive approach that considers both the well-being of firefighters and the effectiveness of emergency response. It concludes that adopting innovative strategies adapted to the reality is crucial, ensuring that safety protocols are effectively implemented. This would protect personnel and improve fire response, benefiting the community as a whole. The proposed research has the potential to establish a solid framework for continuous improvement in safety, promoting an organizational culture that prioritizes both the protection of firefighters and the prevention of emergencies in society.