Proposal of safety one protocol to reduce ocupattional risks in the Slaughter Department of the Autonomous Decentralized Municipal Government of Espindola

Abstract

The Slaughter Department is a critical area in industries where workers face high risks The Slaughter Department is a vital yet hazardous area in industries, where workers face significant risks that threaten their physical and mental health, as well as the institution’s benefits and smooth functioning. In Ecuador, the Labor Code and the Occupational Safety and Health Regulations require both public and private entities to evaluate and manage workplace hazards. Nevertheless, in the Slaughter Department of the Espíndola Decentralized Autonomous Government, there remains a notable gap in understanding the specific risks.Research indicates that common injuries in this field include crushing traumas, cuts from sharp tools, and exposure to dangerous chemicals or biological agents. To tackle this problem, a tailored safety protocol was proposed for the department, integrating ongoing staff training and basic principles from the ISO 45001 standard, which provides a structured approach to occupational safety management. This strategy was developed using the logical-deductive method and supported by a literature review from sources like WOS, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar, confirming the efficacy of such interventions in reducing workplace risks. Effective risk management here demands a continuous, collaborative, and flexible process, adapting strategies to the evolving challenges of the work environment. This initiative seeks to substantially decrease occupational accidents and illnesses in the slaughter sector, promoting safer, more sustainable workplaces through preventive measures. By addressing the knowledge gap and implementing these practices, the protocol aims to enhance worker safety, ensure regulatory compliance, and optimize operational performance in this high-risk setting.