Psychological Impact of Fatigue in the Firefighters of the Espindola Canton Facing the Effects of Forest Fires.

Abstract

This research examines the psychological effects of extreme exhaustion on firefighters in the Espíndola Canton, who face unfavorable conditions due to forest fires. Constant exposure to high-risk situations, occupational burnout, and accumulated stress can lead to disorders such as burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), affecting both the mental health and job performance of these experts who risk their lives to mitigate various forest disasters. Through a bibliographic study in indexed databases like WOS and SCOPUS, key factors contributing to the emotional and cognitive decline of firefighters were identified. The findings indicate that prolonged exhaustion adversely impacts decision-making, working memory, and emotional control, increasing the likelihood of accidents and operational failures. Additionally, effective leadership and social support emerge as critical elements in reducing workplace stress. The study emphasizes the importance of implementing management strategies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and ongoing mental resilience programs. It also recommends improving work schedules, ensuring access to mental health resources, and providing continuous stress management training. These measures aim to bolster the well-being of firefighters facing relentless challenges. The research highlights that without intervention, the psychological toll could compromise their ability to perform under pressure. Finally, it suggests conducting future studies to develop tailored strategies suited to the specific circumstances of the Espíndola Canton, enhancing the overall health of firefighters. By addressing these issues, the study seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of occupational hazards and promote sustainable solutions for those on the frontlines response and enhance the overall well-being of firefighters.