Evaluation of the Preparedness and Response of the Ibarra Fire Department Personnel to Structural Fires.

Abstract

Structural fires are among the most critical emergencies that fire departments face, requiring a high level of preparedness and an efficient response. This study assessed the training levels, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), application of standard operating procedures (SOPs), and communication management within the Ibarra Fire Department in response to structural fires. The central research question was: What is the level of preparedness and response among Ibarra Fire Department personnel in structural fires, and how can its effectiveness be optimized? A quantitative methodology was employed, utilizing structured surveys conducted with 160 firefighters. The study analyzed five key dimensions: command and coordination, rescue and initial care, emergency communication, operational safety, and psychological support. The findings revealed that 41.64% of personnel demonstrated an intermediate understanding of command systems, while 32.27% exhibited a low level of knowledge, which hinders operational coordination. Additionally, while 31.09% reported full proficiency in PPE use, significant gaps persist in its proper application. Furthermore, internal communication exhibited a strong correlation (0.940) with operational safety, highlighting its critical role in response efficiency. The study concludes that training and the standardization of protocols are essential to enhancing safety and effectiveness in structural fire response. It is recommended that training programs be reinforced, PPE management be improved, and modern communication systems be implemented to reduce response times and ensure greater firefighter safety.