Firefighter Injury and Illness Risk Analysis

Abstract

This study analyzes the occupational risks faced by firefighters, highlighting the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries and respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Risk factors such as exposure to pollutants, extreme physical exertion, and work-related stress are identified, all of which affect the health and performance of these professionals. From this perspective, various studies highlight the need to improve prevention strategies, emphasizing the proper use of protective equipment, work shift management, and the implementation of decontamination protocols.  To this end, a qualitative method based on a bibliographic review and description was used, which allowed us to compile, analyze, and interpret information from various scientific and regulatory sources on occupational health in fire departments.  In this context, the regulatory framework plays a crucial role in reducing incidents, although its application varies depending on the resources available at each fire station, to the extent that it allows for better service.  In this regard, it was recommended to strengthen ongoing training in occupational safety, ensure periodic medical evaluations, and optimize work infrastructure. The importance of monitoring staff mental health was also emphasized, given that chronic stress and work-related fatigue increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.  As such, risk mitigation in firefighters requires a comprehensive approach that combines prevention, supervision, and training measures to provide better professional assistance. In this sense, it is of utmost importance to have proposals and support methodologies that support the work of professionals who take risks, highlighting their work and efforts within the professional field, allowing for a better of the risks.