Proposal for the Design of Occupational Risk Management and Safety Measures in the Aquatic Rescue Unit of the Pasaje Honorable Fire Department.

Abstract

The proposed design for occupational risk management and safety measures for the Aquatic Rescue Unit of the Pasaje Honorable Fire Department addresses the need to mitigate risks inherent in operations within aquatic environments, such as floods, drownings, and underwater rescues. Firefighters face physical hazards (strong currents, hypothermia), chemical hazards (water contaminants), and biological hazards (infections), requiring a systematic prevention approach. Grounded in theoretical models like William T. Fine’s and the ISO 31000 standard, the proposal identifies and assesses risks using the formula Risk = Probability x Severity x Exposure, integrating national regulations (Executive Decree 2393, Firefighters’ Operational Guide) and international standards (NFPA 1006 and 1670). Preventive measures include mandatory use of personal protective equipment (life jackets, helmets), equipment maintenance (boats, rafts), and continuous training in rescue techniques. Emphasis is placed on standardized protocols and a culture of self-protection to reduce occupational incidents. Implementing this proposal aims to enhance the safety and operational efficiency of the unit, contributing to the protection of personnel and the community in Pasaje.