Design of an Emergency Plan for Forest Fires in Climate Risk Areas of the Riobamba Fire Department

Abstract

This study is to develop an emergency plan for forest fires, specifically designed for the Riobamba Fire Department, with the purpose of strengthening risk management and improving the response capacity to these incidents. Forest fires represent a serious threat to ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities, particularly in regions with high climate-related risks. The methodology applied in this research includes a thorough documentary review of public policies, fire prevention strategies, and management models that have been implemented in other countries with similar environmental conditions. Additionally, the study analyzes the Ecuadorian regulatory framework and international guidelines established by organizations such as the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Based on this analysis, a structured response framework is proposed, emphasizing early detection, inter-institutional coordination, strengthening operational capacities, and encouraging active community participation. The purpose of the project is to provide a comprehensive reference framework for effective forest fire risk management in Riobamba. The proposed emergency plan aims to enhance and optimize the use of available resources to protect vulnerable ecosystems and mitigate the potential damage caused by these fires. The findings indicate that implementing a well-structured emergency plan significantly enhances response capabilities while minimizing both environmental and social impacts. Key factors for effective forest fire management in high-risk climate areas include integrating advanced technology, providing continuous personnel training, and promoting public awareness. Furthermore, the study presents recommendations for updating regulations and strengthening the institutional framework of the Riobamba Fire Department to improve its prevention and control efforts.