Training program for Prehospital Care personnel of the Ministry of Public Health Ibarra, in the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment.

Abstract

The present study investigated the use of Personal Protective Equipment, PPE, focusing on updating protective garments and supplies to enable Prehospital Care personnel of the Ministry of Public Health in Ibarra, Ecuador, to follow a comprehensive training program with topics presented by cited authors to improve their knowledge and proper use. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies, which allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the issue. A thorough literature review analyzed national and international regulations, as well as previous research on PPE application in prehospital settings. This helped contextualize the occupational risks faced by Prehospital Care personnel and emphasized the need for clear and updated protocols. Some authors focused on administering surveys to prehospital personnel to identify their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding PPE use, revealing alarming mistakes in equipment removal, a critical step in preventing cross-contamination. Moreover, a lack of regular training and continuous supervision was identified, increasing vulnerability to biological agents. The study concluded that developing a comprehensive training program is essential to strengthening the safety of Prehospital Care personnel. Improving the quality of mobile healthcare staff through simulations, continuous evaluations, and immediate feedback will be fundamental in fostering a culture of prevention and safety in PPE use. Establishing these measures will enhance compliance with protective protocols, minimize risks related to occupational exposure, and improve overall emergency response effectiveness in prehospital environments. Prioritizing proper PPE use and ongoing training will significantly contribute to the long-term well-being of healthcare personnel and the patients they serve.