Safety Protocols For The Operation And Preventive Maintenance Of Skid Steer Loaders Of The Ministry Of Transportation And Public Works Of The District Of Cañar

Abstract

The present study addresses the implementation of safety protocols in the maintenance of the skid-steer loader, with the aim of reducing workers' exposure to occupational accidents and ensuring compliance with current regulations in Ecuador. The qualitative research method was applied, and an analysis of physical, chemical, and safety risks was conducted. A structured protocol was designed based on five main pillars: work area preparation, machinery lockout and tagging, mandatory use of personal protective equipment, continuous training, and proper supervision. The importance of continuous training as a strategy to minimize occupational risks and the role of behavior-based safety were emphasized. Additionally, the organizational benefits derived from investing in Occupational Health and Safety were explained, such as reducing absenteeism, increasing employee satisfaction and motivation, improving talent retention, and boosting productivity. The implementation of internal audits and periodic risk assessments was recommended to continuously adjust and improve maintenance procedures. A preventive approach and strict regulatory compliance optimize operational processes, strengthen organizational culture, and enhance business competitiveness. Safety in heavy machinery maintenance is essential for accident prevention and workers’ well-being. The application of proper safety protocols, along with a continuous improvement approach, ensures safer and more efficient work environments.