Evaluation of Workplace Safety Protocols

Analysis of its Effectiveness in the Prevention of Workplace Accidents

Authors

Keywords:

occupational safety, safety protocols, accident prevention, occupational health, organizational culture

Abstract

Occupational safety is a key component for workers’ well-being and the sustainable development of organizations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of workplace safety protocols, focusing on their role in preventing occupational accidents. Through a mixed-methods approach—including document review, surveys administered to employees, and interviews with occupational safety managers—the study analyzed compliance levels, practical implementation, and workers’ perceptions of safety measures. Findings reveal that while most companies have formally established safety regulations, their real effectiveness is influenced by several factors: organizational culture, continuous training, managerial commitment, and systematic monitoring. Gaps were identified between written policies and actual day-to-day practices, particularly in sectors with high staff turnover or precarious labor conditions. Additionally, workplaces that encourage active employee participation in safety management report significantly lower accident rates. The study concludes that safety protocols are effective tools only when integrated into a broader institutional strategy that includes leadership, training, and ongoing evaluation. It is not enough to have protocols in place; their success depends on how they are understood, applied, and reinforced within the work environment. Based on the results, the article proposes strategic recommendations to improve occupational health and safety through preventive and sustainable approaches that promote safer working conditions and a stronger safety culture.

Author Biographies

Wanderberg Guillermo Villamarin Noboa, Eastern University Higher Technological Institute (ITSO)

Occupational Health and Safety Technologist. Instituto Superior Tecnológico Oriente (ITSO).

Benjamín Gabriel Quito Cortez , Eastern University Higher Technological Institute (ITSO)

Lawyer, Master in Education (Bicentennial University of Aragua) Venezuela, Master in Management Sciences (International University of the Caribbean and Latin America) Curacao, Doctor in Educational Sciences PHD (UBA) Venezuela, Doctor in Management Sciences PHD (International University of the Caribbean and Latin America) Curacao, Postdoctorate in Educational Sciences (UBA) Venezuela.

Daniela Fernanda Vásconez Duchicela, Eastern University Higher Technological Institute (ITSO)

Mechanical Engineer with a specialization in Automotive Engineering (Technological University of America), Master's degree in Human Talent (SEK International University), Master's degree in Business Administration (International University of Ecuador), PhD in Educational Sciences from the Bicentennial University of Aragua, Venezuela.

Published

2025-07-29

How to Cite

Villamarin Noboa, W. G., Quito Cortez , B. G., & Vásconez Duchicela, D. F. (2025). Evaluation of Workplace Safety Protocols: Analysis of its Effectiveness in the Prevention of Workplace Accidents. Metropolis | Global University Studies Journal, 6(1), 3179-3221. Retrieved from http://metropolis.metrouni.us/index.php/metropolis/article/view/241

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