Standardization of ERA cleaning and disinfection procedures to ensure the operation and safety of emergency personnel in the Babahoyo Fire Department.

Abstract

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) are critical devices for firefighter safety during interventions in contaminated environments or oxygen-deficient atmospheres. However, the lack of standardized procedures for their cleaning and disinfection represents a significant risk to personnel health and equipment operability. This study aimed to develop and implement a standardized cleaning and disinfection protocol for SCBA in the Babahoyo Fire Department. A mixed methodology was employed, including non-participant observation, documentary analysis, and semi-structured interviews to diagnose the current state of procedures. Findings revealed deficiencies in the correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE), inconsistency in protocol application, and limitations in activity documentation. Based on these results and the analysis of international (WHO, PAHO) and national regulations, a structured protocol with 12 components integrating industry best practices was designed. The pilot implementation demonstrated a 40% reduction in procedural inconsistencies and greater adherence to biosafety standards. It is concluded that procedure standardization not only optimizes the operational safety of emergency personnel but also strengthens the institutional biosafety culture, representing a valuable contribution to risk management in first response services.