Ergonomic Hazard Prevention in Agricultural Workers at the I NIAP Santa Catalina Experimental Station

Abstract

This study focuses on identifying and evaluating ergonomic risk factors in various agricultural activities carried out at the Santa Catalina Experimental Station of the National Institute of Agricultural Research, INIAP. Agriculture, characterized by its physically demanding and manual nature, exposes workers to multiple risks that may lead to Musculoskeletal Disorders, MSDs. This article highlights the significant prevalence of MSDs in the agricultural sector, posing a major challenge not only to workers' physical health but also to their overall quality of life and productivity levels. Several observational and analytical research methods were implemented, including direct task observation, comprehensive worker surveys, and ergonomic evaluations using recognized methodologies. This methodology aims to quantify risk factor exposure and establish direct correlations between these risks and the development of MSDs. The study’s findings reveal specific working conditions that significantly contribute to MSD occurrence, such as awkward postures, repetitive movements, and load handling. The research concludes that implementing preventive measures and fostering a culture of occupational safety and health is absolutely imperative. Promoting ergonomic awareness and preventive strategies is essential for reducing risk factors and improving working conditions overall. Furthermore, this study provides a valuable foundation for future research and the development of policies aimed at enhancing workplace safety at the Santa Catalina Experimental Station. Addressing ergonomic risks through structured interventions will not only safeguard workers’ well-being but also improve productivity levels significantly. Implementing these measures effectively will contribute to the sustainability of agricultural labor, ensuring safer conditions and better health for all Ecuadorian agricultural workers.