Study of preventive measures and safety protocols in the operation of heavy machinery at the Megatropolis Grupo Aliatis company in Chone

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to evaluate and improve the safety and efficiency of heavy machinery operations at Megatropolis Grupo Aliatis in Chone, through a detailed analysis of the associated risks and the implementation of appropriate preventive measures and safety protocols. This research employs a qualitative methodology that explores the interaction between technical and human factors, resulting in the identification of risks and vulnerabilities in existing safety protocols. Specific risks associated with the improper operation of heavy machinery, poor maintenance, and non-compliance with safety procedures were identified. The effectiveness of current preventive measures was evaluated, revealing that, while they exist, many are not implemented effectively or consistently; employee safety training is often insufficient; and safety protocols are not always strictly adhered to. The research highlights the importance of mechanical, ergonomic, and electrical risks and proposes comprehensive solutions to reduce workplace accidents. Despite the existence of established regulations and practices, workplace incidents are still observed, requiring improvements in maintenance, training, and supervision processes, not only to improve safety but also to prevent accidents and increase operational efficiency. The paper concludes that a comprehensive risk assessment is essential, highlighting the importance of safety, adapting and making safety protocols more flexible. Recommendations for future improvements, including the implementation of an incident reporting and analysis system, as well as a periodic and ongoing review of safety protocols, are also recommended. These improvements must be accompanied by investment in emerging technologies that contribute to safe operation of heavy machinery.